Detoxification process is the first step
in most deaddiction centers. In this process, the toxics accumulated inside the
person after years of drug or alcohol abuse are removed. During the withdrawal symptoms,
the addict may face several physical, medical and psychological issues. To deal
with these issues, the medicines are given to the patient or addict. Detoxification
is generally a safe process and the patient is monitored during the process by
doctors at the rehabilitation center. The detoxification process should be
preferred only at the rehabilitation center. The patient or addict should not
try it at home. The effect of the detoxification process may vary from patient
to patient, but the effect is only during the process. After the process, the
patient is generally cured of all toxic substances. The severity of the detoxification process
depends on body composition and metabolism of the addict, the nature of drugs
or substances that were used over the years, the period of their use and any
other addiction besides them.
Withdrawal symptoms occur because
patient has become used to certain substances. When those substances are
suddenly stopped, the body of the patient shows certain withdrawal
systmptoms . These symptoms may start
immediately after the stopping of the substances. These symptoms range from depression,
inability to sleep, to headache, rapid heartbeat, sweating, diarrhea, strokes,
hallucination and even heart attack
To deal with these conditions of the
patient, the medicine are given to the patient. These medicines depend on the
addiction being treated. The use of these medicines eases the severity
of the withdrawal symptoms. The medicines are –
Methadone is often Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Treatment Centre used for patients going through detoxification
process of heron or opiate drugs. The use of this medicine is reduced over the
time to help a person to become completely free of dependence on any drugs.
There is possibility that the person may become addictive to new drugs that is
why the medicine is given under supervision of a doctor and depends on
individual cases.
Buprenorphine is another medicine used during
detoxification process .This medicine does not give high unlike methadone. That
is the reason of increase in use of this medicine. The doses are reduce slowly to make person
drug dependence free.
Benzodiazepines are the drugs Deaddiction Centers in Mumbai used
to treat anxiety and seizures issues of the patient during detoxification process.
They are also used to help patients face depression issues. Barbiturates
medicine is also preferred for curbing anxiety and reduces the severity of
withdrawal symptoms.
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